小编今天整理了一部分的英语专业常考语法的重点,请签收。
第一节 动词的时态
考试重点:一般现在时(if 从句和as soon as 从句);进行时表将来;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别;完成时瞬间动词以及have (has)been, have(has)gone的区别;过去完成时的时间状语;将来完成时。(2)The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight. 外宾今晚到达济南。
以及非谓语动词的形式。
动名词 考试重点:动名词的逻辑主语,完成式,被动式,否定式;动名词做介词的宾语,有时介词可省略;“to”的作用。 基本形式:
主动形式
被动形式
一般时
doing
being done
完成时
having done
having been done
在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。
(一)、动名词的基本用法:
1、We shall appreciate _____ from you soon. A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard (答案:B。appreciate后接动名词做宾语。)(1998年42题)
2、John suggested _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying (答案:D。suggest后接动名词做宾语,否定式要在动名词前加“not”)(1995年53题)
(二)、动名词的完成时:表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生时,用动名词的完成时。
1、I don’t remember _____.
A. ever to be saying B. to have ever said C. having ever said that D. ever said that (答案:C) 2、I regret having done such a thing.我后悔做了这样的事。
(三)、动名词的被动式
1、No one avoid _____ by advertisements.
A. influenced B. influencing C. to influence D. being influenced (答案:D)
2、Susan was very unhappy for not _____ to the party.
A. to be invited B. having been invited C. inviting D. to have been invited (答案:B)
(四)、动名词的逻辑主语 当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词或代词的宾格。
1、He forgot about _____ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.
A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask (答案:B。做介词 about 的宾语, 物主代词+动名词,构成动名词的复合结构。) (1998年29题)
2、I object to his (him)making private calls on the office phone. 我反对他用办公室的电话打私人电话。
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